How to grow basil at home
Basil is one of the easiest herbs to grow in your kitchen gardens and is best known for its culinary uses.
Why should you grow basil at home?
You can purchase this herb at any store but there's nothing like clipping fresh basil from your garden and adding it to whatever you are preparing. Its spicy, fresh, clove-scented flavour enhances your dishes. One basil plant can supply you with about 1/2 cup of basil weekly. It is simple to grow and easy on your pockets. There are multiple varieties of basil but the most common ones are sweet basil. However, as compared to other herbs, basil is a tender annual. It is sensitive to the cold. Therefore, the best season to grow basil in India is spring.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on planting and growing basil at home in India.
Planting Basil
Where to plant basil?
Basil germinates quickly and is easy to sow from seed. Plant the basil seeds about 6 weeks before the spring season is about to end. Basil is sensitive to cold temperatures, so cover your plant if necessary.
Soil requirement
Basil thrives in well-drained soil with a natural ph level. Add rich compost to your potting mix while planting the seed.
Sunlight
Like other herbs, basil is a sun-loving plant. It grows well in a warm environment that receives around 6-7 hours of daily sunlight.
Artificial Lighting
If you're growing your basil indoors in a container, you can make use of fluorescent bulbs to help the plant thrive. 12 hours of light a day will keep your basil plant growing. Ensure to keep your plant 2-4 inches away from the bulbs to prevent the leaves from burning.
Companion Planting
Basil can be planted among other herbs and vegetables with similar growing requirements, like parsley, tomatoes, chamomile, oregano, bell peppers, etc. Check out our companion planting chart for a variety of vegetables and herbs.
If you're planning to pot your plant in a container, then pick a pot just big enough for the plant. Starter basil plants can fit well in even the smallest apartment space. To avoid fungal growth, pick a container that allows for good aeration and excellent drainage. A fabric grow bag with a healthy potting mixture will help your basil plant thrive.
Harvesting Basil
Once the leaves grow to the size of your liking, snip them with a pair of scissors or pick them off using your hands. It is better to harvest the leaves before it starts flowering. You can also pinch off the flower portion which will help the plant to direct its energy on growing leaves. Harvest 2/3 of the plant to allow the production of more leaves.
Now the only question that you are left with is, “Why not plant basil in your kitchen gardens?”. Grab high-quality basil seeds from AllThatGrows and make this easy-peasy flavourful herb a part of your garden.
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